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Kai

A Japanese natural monument, the Kai is an ancient breed devoted to hunting wild boar

  • Character
    75%
  • Energy available
    50%
  • Coat care
    20%
  • Relationship with children
    60%
  • Problems with other animals
    20%

FCI GROUP

Group 5

SIZE

Medium

LIFE EXPECTATION

10 – 15 anni

This breed originated from medium-sized dogs that existed in Japan in the ancient times.It became established as a breed in the Kai district (Yamanashi Prefecture), which is surrounded by mountains. Another name for this breed is « Kai tora-ken ». A distinguishing feature in this dog is its brindled coat. These dogs are used mainly for hunting wild boar and deer.Their strong inclination to form a pack is thought to contribute towards maintaining the purity of the breed. The breed was designated as a « natural monument » in 1934.
The temperament is keen and very alert.

General Appearance

Medium-sized dog, well balanced, sturdily built, muscles well developed.The dog has the characteristics of a dog living in mountainous districts of Japan. Limbs strong and hocks remarkably developed.

Important proportions

The ratio of height at withers to length of body is 10 : 11, but the body can be slightly longer in bitches
  • Head - cranial region

    Skull: Forehead broad.

    Stop: Abrupt with slight furrow.
  • Head - facial region

    Nose: Black, nasal bridge straight.

    Muzzle: Pointed, not very long, but moderately thick.

    Lips: Tight.

    Jaws/Teeth: Strong with a scissor bite.

    Cheeks: Well developed.

    Eyes: Nearly triangular and dark brown in colour. The outer corners of the eyes are slightly upturned.

    Ears: Triangular, slightly inclining forward and firmly pricked.
  • Neck

    Thick, powerful and muscular.
  • Body

    Withers: High.

    Back: Straight and short.

    Loin: Broad and muscular.

    Chest: Deep, ribs moderately sprung.

    Underline and belly: Slightly tucked up.
  • Tail

    Set on high, thick, vigorously curled or carried curved like a sickle over the back.

    Tip nearly reaching the hocks when let down.
  • Forequarters

    Shoulders: Moderately sloping with developed muscles.

    Upper arm: Forming a moderate angle with shoulder blade.

    Elbows: Close to the body.

    Forearm: Straight, heavy and muscular.

    Metacarpus (Pastern): Slightly oblique.

    Forefeet: Toes well arched and tightly knit; pads thick and elastic; nails hard and preferably dark in colour.
  • Hindquarters

    General appearance: Well developed, strong and moderately angulated.

    Hocks: Tough and elastic.

    Hind feet: Toes well arched and tightly knit; pads thick and elastic; nails hard and preferably dark in colour.
  • Gait / Movement

    Light and resilient.
  • Coat - hair

    Outer coat harsh and straight; undercoat soft and dense. The hair on the tail is fairly long and off-standing.

  • Coat - color

    Black brindle, red brindle and brindle. As a feature of this breed, solid colour in puppyhood may turn brindle as the dog grows.
  • Size

    Height at withers: Males 50 cm.
    Females 45 cm.

    There is a tolerance of + 3 cm.
  • Faults

    Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect
    upon the health and welfare of the dog.

    • Lack of sexual dimorphism.
    • Light-coloured nose.
    • Slightly overshot or undershot mouth.
    • Light-coloured eyes.
    • Long or short hair.
    • Shyness.
  • Disqualifying faults

    • Aggressive or overly shy.
    • Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities.
    • Extremely overshot or undershot mouth.
    • Ears not pricked.
    • Hanging tail, short tail.
    • Faded colour.
    • Coat with many white spots.
    • Pinto colour.

    N.B.:
    • Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with breed typical conformation, should be used for breeding.

The race

DOGS OF THE SAME GROUP

  • Akita
  • Alaskan Malamute
  • American Akita
  • Podenco Ibicenco
  • Icelandic sheepdog
  • Kai